Short Answer

Both the model and the market expect Gavin Newsom to be the 2028 Democratic presidential nominee, with no compelling evidence of mispricing.

1. Executive Verdict

  • Since last update (~3h): Model conviction for Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez declined by -3.4pp, compressing the edge.
  • Model conviction increased for Josh Shapiro (+0.9pp) and Mark Kelly (+0.6pp), widening their edges.
  • Kamala Harris's model probability decreased by -1.5pp, driven by model conviction, compressing the edge.
  • Gavin Newsom leads, supported by high media profile and future bid consideration.
  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Jon Ossoff follow as major market contenders.
  • Kamala Harris maintains name recognition, but markets discount electability concerns.

Who Wins and Why

Outcome Market Model Why
Gavin Newsom 17.0% 17.5% He is a leading contender with a high national profile and will consider a 2028 bid after the 2026 midterms.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 15.0% 14.5% She commands an enthusiastic progressive base and aims to expand it with policies like YIMBY housing.
Hunter Biden 0.6% 0.6% No specific evidence is provided to significantly alter his current market probability.
Mark Kelly 6.2% 6.9% No specific evidence is provided to significantly alter his current market probability.
Kamala Harris 9.5% 10.4% She maintains high name recognition and leads many early primary polls as of August 2026.

Current Context

No official nominee for 2028 Democratic presidential ticket exists. As of August 10, 2026, no official nominee has been declared for the 2028 Democratic presidential ticket [^]. Prediction markets currently identify California Governor Gavin Newsom (approximately 17-24%), Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (approximately 10-15%), and Senator Jon Ossoff (approximately 11-16%) as the leading potential contenders [^][^][^]. Former Vice President Kamala Harris is widely viewed by political insiders as an initial frontrunner due to high name recognition [^][^]. Her standing in prediction markets, however, typically remains under 10% [^]. As of August 2026, political observers note potential interest from figures such as Rahm Emanuel, though no established frontrunner has emerged at this early stage of the cycle [^]. Many individuals have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president by July 2026, but none represent major campaign announcements for the 2028 cycle [^][^].
The 2028 election cycle is setting its primary calendar. The 61st United States presidential election is scheduled for November 7, 2028, with Inauguration Day on January 20, 2029 [^][^][^]. On July 24, 2026, the Democratic National Committee's Rules and Bylaws Committee selected six early states for the 2028 primary calendar [^][^]. These include South Carolina (January 22, 2028), Nevada (February 1, 2028), New Hampshire (February 8, 2028), New Mexico (February 15, 2028), Michigan (February 22, 2028), and Virginia (February 29, 2028) [^][^]. Presidential primaries and caucuses are expected in early to mid-2028, followed by party conventions in Summer 2028 [^][^][^].

2. Market Behavior & Price Dynamics

Historical Price (Probability)

Outcome probability
Date
This contract's price has been range-bound between 0.6% and 1.0%, indicating a persistent but very low probability assigned by the market. The overall trend is slightly negative, moving from a high of 1.0% on July 28 to the current price of 0.6%. This price level is far below the probabilities of front-runners like Gavin Newsom, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Jon Ossoff, who are trading between 10% and 24% according to reports. The market has established a clear resistance level at 1.0% and is currently testing support at its all-time low of 0.6%.
Volume patterns suggest conviction is building behind the low valuation. Total volume traded is significant at 157,561 contracts, but daily activity has been inconsistent. A major spike in volume occurred on August 10, when over 7,000 contracts were traded as the price fell to 0.6%. Such high volume accompanying a price drop to a new low suggests strong selling pressure or a capitulation event by holders. The inability of the price to recover on that volume indicates an absence of significant buying interest at these levels. The market sentiment reflected in the chart is decidedly bearish, pricing this outcome as a remote possibility.

3. Market Data

View on Kalshi →

Contract Snapshot

The provided content for the "2028 Democratic presidential nominee" market does not explicitly detail the exact conditions that trigger a 'YES' or 'NO' resolution for a candidate's contract. The market offers 'Yes' and 'No' options for individuals such as Gavin Newsom, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Jon Ossoff. The maximum payout date for the market is November 7, 2028.

Available Contracts

Market options and current pricing

Outcome bucket Yes (price) No (price) Last trade probability
Gavin Newsom $0.17 $0.84 17%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez $0.15 $0.86 15%
Jon Ossoff $0.15 $0.86 15%
Kamala Harris $0.10 $0.91 10%
Mark Kelly $0.06 $0.94 6%
Pete Buttigieg $0.06 $0.95 6%
Josh Shapiro $0.05 $0.95 5%
Rahm Emanuel $0.05 $0.96 4%
Andy Beshear $0.04 $0.96 4%
J.B. Pritzker $0.03 $0.97 3%
Wes Moore $0.03 $0.98 2%
Ro Khanna $0.02 $0.98 2%
Abdul El-Sayed $0.02 $0.99 2%
James Talarico $0.02 $0.98 2%
Michelle Obama $0.01 $0.99 1%
Gretchen Whitmer $0.01 $0.99 1%
Jon Stewart $0.01 $0.99 1%
Mark Cuban $0.01 $0.99 1%
Mitch Landrieu $0.01 $1.00 1%
Shawn Fain $0.01 $1.00 1%
Raphael Warnock $0.01 $0.99 1%
Bernie Sanders $0.01 $0.99 1%
Chris Murphy $0.01 $0.99 1%
Cory Booker $0.01 $0.99 1%
Elissa Slotkin $0.01 $0.99 1%
Hunter Biden $0.01 $0.99 1%
Ruben Gallego $0.01 $0.99 1%
Stephen A. Smith $0.01 $0.99 1%
Jamie Dimon $0.00 $1.00 0%
Andrew Yang $0.00 $1.00 0%
Barack Obama $0.00 $1.00 0%
Roy Cooper $0.00 $1.00 0%
Zohran Mamdani $0.00 $1.00 0%
Amy Klobuchar $0.00 $1.00 0%
Dwayne Johnson $0.00 $1.00 0%
Elizabeth Warren $0.00 $1.00 0%
Gina Raimondo $0.00 $1.00 0%
Hillary Clinton $0.00 $1.00 0%
Jared Polis $0.00 $1.00 0%
John Fetterman $0.00 $1.00 0%
Tim Walz $0.00 $1.00 0%
Beto O'Rourke $0.00 $1.00 0%
Graham Platner $0.00 $1.00 0%
Jasmine Crockett $0.00 $1.00 0%
LeBron James $0.00 $1.00 0%
Liz Cheney $0.00 $1.00 0%
Phil Murphy $0.00 $1.00 0%

Market Discussion

As of August 2026, prediction markets and political commentary describe the 2028 Democratic presidential primary as a wide-open, crowded field with no consensus frontrunner, with leading candidates like Gavin Newsom, Jon Ossoff, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Pete Buttigieg having relatively low implied probabilities of winning the nomination [^][^][^][^][^][^]. An 'invisible primary' is underway, with numerous governors and senators actively building national profiles, and some analytical models identify a disconnect between market-priced favorites and polling-based projections for certain candidates [^][^][^][^][^][^]. The Democratic National Committee proposed a 2028 nominating calendar beginning with South Carolina on January 22, 2028, and overall prediction market sentiment leans toward a Democratic victory in the 2028 US Presidential Election [^][^][^][^][^].

4. Trader Dashboard

A deterministic, per-market integrity scorecard computed from order-book and price data. Higher is better for Trader Trust, Liquidity, Move Quality and Resolution; higher means more risk for Quote Risk and Avoid Risk.

Hunter BidenPrimaryTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
James TalaricoTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Ruben GallegoTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Ro KhannaTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Chris MurphyTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Zohran MamdaniTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Kamala HarrisTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Gavin NewsomTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Gretchen WhitmerTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Josh ShapiroTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Tim WalzTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Mark CubanTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Pete ButtigiegTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Wes MooreTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Andy BeshearTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Roy CooperTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
J.B. PritzkerTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
John FettermanTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Raphael WarnockTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Michelle ObamaTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Stephen A. SmithTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Mark KellyTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Jared PolisTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Rahm EmanuelTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Jon StewartTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Barack ObamaTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Hillary ClintonTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Cory BookerTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Liz CheneyTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Bernie SandersTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Jon OssoffTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Gina RaimondoTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Phil MurphyTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
LeBron JamesTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Amy KlobucharTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Jamie DimonTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Elissa SlotkinTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Dwayne JohnsonTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Andrew YangTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Jasmine CrockettTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Beto O'RourkeTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Graham PlatnerTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor
Elizabeth WarrenTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Mitch LandrieuTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Abdul El-SayedTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityNo significant movehigh confidence
  • Factor
Shawn FainTrader TrustLiquidityMove QualityResolutionQuote RiskAvoid Risk
Move QualityInsufficient Datainsufficient confidence
  • Factor

trader_dashboard_lean_v1.13 · computed Aug 10, 2026

5. How will the 2026 midterm election outcomes shape the early campaign strategies for potential frontrunners like Gavin Newsom and Gretchen Whitmer?

2028 Democratic Strategy Indicator2026 midterm election outcomes [^][^][^][^]
Gavin Newsom 2028 Bid ConsiderationAfter 2026 midterms [^][^]
Gretchen Whitmer Initial Stance (May 2026)Stated no to candidacy, then backtracked [^][^][^][^]
The 2026 midterm outcomes will significantly shape the 2028 Democratic presidential landscape. These elections are widely considered the primary indicator of Democratic party momentum and strategy leading into 2028 [^][^][^][^]. A strong performance by Democrats in the midterms could validate establishment candidates, whereas a weak showing might increase demand for outsider narratives, thereby influencing the early campaign strategies of potential frontrunners [^][^][^][^].
Gavin Newsom's 2028 strategy hinges on the 2026 midterm results. California Governor Gavin Newsom has explicitly stated his intention to consider a 2028 presidential bid following the 2026 midterms [^][^]. His early campaign strategy would likely be directly influenced by these results; a robust Democratic showing could bolster establishment figures like him, especially given his enhanced national profile [^][^][^][^][^][^]. As he is term-limited, Newsom must carefully cultivate legitimacy and momentum without the advantage of incumbent-governor status leading into the 2028 nominating window [^].
Gretchen Whitmer's potential 2028 bid also depends on midterms. Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer's early campaign strategy would similarly be shaped by the 2026 midterm outcomes [^][^][^][^]. While she publicly announced in May 2026 that she would not be a candidate, she later rescinded the finality of that decision [^][^][^][^]. The midterm results, and whether they favor establishment or outsider narratives, would likely guide her decision-making regarding a potential run. Like Newsom, Whitmer is term-limited and must manage legitimacy and momentum without relying on gubernatorial incumbency into the 2028 nominating window [^][^][^][^][^]. Furthermore, Michigan is anticipated to be an early state in the proposed 2028 Democratic nominating calendar [^][^].

6. What factors explain the discrepancy between Kamala Harris's high name recognition and her currently lower odds in 2028 prediction markets?

Prediction Market Implied Probability7%–11% [^][^][^][^][^]
Timeframe Leading Early Primary PollsAugust 2026 [^][^][^][^][^]
Key Factor for Lower Market Odds2024 general election loss [^][^][^]
Kamala Harris shows high name recognition but low 2028 prediction market odds. As of August 2026, Kamala Harris demonstrates high name recognition and leads many early primary polls for the 2028 Democratic nomination [^][^][^][^][^]. However, prediction markets assign her significantly lower implied probabilities, typically ranging from 7% to 11% [^][^][^][^][^]. This notable divergence is attributed to prediction markets discounting her polling leads as a function of near-universal name identification, with traders expressing skepticism regarding her overall electability [^][^].
Several factors contribute to Harris's low market odds for 2028. Political analysts and traders attribute her lower market odds to her 2024 general election loss and concerns over her favorability ratings [^][^][^]. Additional reasons cited are the lack of historical precedent for a defeated nominee securing a second chance, lukewarm support within her home state of California, and a perception among party members that the electorate desires a new direction [^][^][^][^][^]. Prediction market odds, which reflect collective market sentiment, are dynamic and influenced by emerging candidate viability, fundraising efforts, and strategic shifts in what is anticipated to be a wide-open primary cycle [^][^][^].
Despite market challenges, some observers believe Harris may be undervalued. Some observers contend that prediction markets may be undervaluing Harris [^][^]. These proponents highlight her strong base of support among key Democratic constituencies, particularly Black voters, suggesting she remains a formidable presence if she chooses to enter a contested primary [^][^].

7. How does Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's progressive platform compare to Josh Shapiro's moderate record in terms of potential appeal in the first six DNC-approved primary states?

2028 DNC Primary StatesSouth Carolina (Jan 22), Nevada (Feb 1), New Hampshire (Feb 8), New Mexico (Feb 15), Michigan (Feb 22), Virginia (Feb 29) [^][^][^][^][^]
Ocasio-Cortez 2028 Nomination StatusFrequently listed as a major contender in prediction markets as of August 2026 [^][^][^][^][^][^][^]
Shapiro 2028 Nomination StatusOften seen as a significant candidate with moderate appeal in prediction markets as of August 2026 [^][^][^]
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Josh Shapiro present contrasting Democratic primary appeals. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s progressive platform resonates with an enthusiastic base, distinguished by a consistent ideological brand. As of August 2026, prediction markets frequently position her as a major contender for the 2028 Democratic presidential nominee [^][^][^][^][^][^][^]. Conversely, Josh Shapiro, the moderate Democratic governor of Pennsylvania, emphasizes pragmatism, administrative proficiency, and bipartisan electability [^][^][^][^]. His appeal stems from high executive approval ratings and demonstrated electoral success in a crucial swing state, leading to his frequent mention as a significant candidate with moderate-leaning appeal in prediction markets as of August 2026 [^][^][^][^][^][^].
Candidates' platforms target different voter segments within key primary states. Ocasio-Cortez, a prominent national progressive figure, aims to broaden her base beyond the progressive wing through policies such as YIMBY housing [^][^][^][^][^][^][^]. Shapiro's record is characterized by a focus on criminal justice reform, protecting election integrity, and vetoing conservative legislation [^][^][^]. The Democratic National Committee has approved South Carolina (January 22), Nevada (February 1), New Hampshire (February 8), New Mexico (February 15), Michigan (February 22), and Virginia (February 29) as the first six primary states for 2028 [^][^][^][^][^].
Progressive influence persists despite moderate concerns about electability. Some moderate Democrats express apprehension that far-left candidates might alienate middle-of-the-road voters [^][^][^]. Despite this, progressive groups continue to demonstrate significant influence in specific electoral contests, exemplified by Abdul Elsad's projected win in the Michigan Democratic Senate primary [^][^][^].

8. Which major policy debates are likely to emerge before 2028 that could create distinct lanes for progressive candidates like Ro Khanna versus centrists like Chris Murphy?

Top Policy DivideUS-Israel security relationship (military aid, arms sales) [^][^][^]
Central Economic DebateDepth of structural economic challenges and framing of 'working-class' policies [^][^][^]
Additional Policy DividesHousing affordability (community-led vs. legislative compromise) and education funding (tax-credit vs. public) [^][^][^]
Key policy debates will distinguish progressive and centrist Democratic candidates. Before 2028, the US-Israel security relationship and economic messaging are anticipated to create distinct lanes for progressive candidates like Ro Khanna versus centrists such as Chris Murphy [^][^][^][^][^][^]. The US-Israel security relationship, particularly regarding military aid and arms sales, has become a primary ideological fault line within the Democratic Party. This compels potential 2028 candidates to articulate their positions in ways that highlight the contrast between progressive critics and mainstream or centrist figures [^][^][^]. Similarly, economic messaging, specifically concerning the perceived depth of structural economic challenges and the framing of 'working-class' policies, remains a central divide between progressives and centrists preparing for the 2028 election cycle [^][^][^]. For instance, progressives often advocate for policies like Medicare for All, which is back on the table as of 2026, while centrists tend to favor incremental reforms [^].
Further policy differences emerge alongside a strategic debate over party priorities. Additional ideological divergences are appearing in policy areas such as housing affordability, where community-led versus legislative compromise approaches are debated [^], and education funding, which involves opposing tax-credit-based programs against traditional public funding [^]. Ro Khanna, as a progressive, has a profile that often endorses policies like wealth taxes [^]. Meanwhile, centrist organizations, including Third Way, are actively advocating for a platform focused on electability and perceived moderate voter priorities in battleground states [^][^][^]. They frame the 2028 primary as a choice between electoral viability and ideological purity, a strategic debate over prioritizing the progressive base or appealing to moderate and independent voters that increasingly defines Democratic primary elections [^]. Centrists often emphasize legislative experience, consensus-building, and traditional institutional approaches to policy negotiation [^].

9. What polling data and fundraising metrics underpin Gavin Newsom's current frontrunner status in 2028 prediction markets?

2028 prediction market probability (Aug 2026)17% to 24% [^][^][^][^][^][^]
2022 gubernatorial re-election fundraising$14.9 million [^][^][^]
National 2028 primary polling for NewsomNo national primary polling data available in sources [^][^][^][^][^][^]
California Governor Gavin Newsom holds a leading position in 2028 Democratic presidential nominee prediction markets. As of August 2026, his implied probabilities generally range between 17% and 24% across various platforms [^][^][^][^][^][^]. This standing is largely attributed to his perceived strong fundraising capabilities and prominent national media presence [^][^][^][^][^][^]. However, one source indicates no evidence supports his current frontrunner status in 2028 prediction markets as of August 10, 2026 [^][^].
Newsom's market position persists despite a decline in traditional polling support. Recent surveys from July/August 2026 show him either trailing or in close contention with potential candidates such as Kamala Harris, Pete Buttigieg, Jon Ossoff, and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez [^][^][^]. It is crucial to note that the available polling data explicitly pertains to California state-level races, and no national primary polling data for Gavin Newsom concerning a 2028 presidential bid is available in the provided sources [^][^][^][^][^][^]. Prediction market participants frequently prioritize Newsom's 'political athlete' profile and institutional backing over fluctuating short-term polling results [^][^].
His market frontrunner status is significantly bolstered by perceived superior fundraising ability. This perception stems from Newsom's strong ties in Silicon Valley and Hollywood [^][^][^]. While historical data demonstrates his capacity to raise substantial funds, such as the $14.9 million for his 2022 gubernatorial re-election, these figures do not represent 2028 federal presidential campaign fundraising metrics [^][^][^]. No specific 2028 federal presidential campaign fundraising data is available in the provided information.

10. What Could Change the Odds

Key Catalysts

The 2028 U.S. presidential election is scheduled for November 7, 2028, and will be an open-seat contest as Donald Trump is barred by the 22nd Amendment from a third term [^][^][^][^][^]. As of August 2026, prediction markets indicate the Democratic Party leads in aggregate party-win probability at roughly 60% [^][^][^]. Republican candidates often dominate individual candidate betting boards due to higher perceived primary consolidation [^][^][^].
Key catalysts include the results of the November 2026 midterm elections and economic performance, specifically inflation, GDP growth, and unemployment [^] [^] [^] . Date, Countdown & Key Dates | Who's Running 2028" data-source-lanes="traditional">[^]. The potential for a formal Trump endorsement to influence the Republican field, and the extent of Democratic field consolidation around a unifying candidate, represent further catalysts [^][^][^]. The Republican field currently has an institutional frontrunner in J.D. Vance, whereas the Democratic field remains highly fragmented, contributing to lower individual price points for Democratic contenders [^][^][^][^]. The electoral timeline involves midterm elections in November 2026, formal candidate declarations and campaign launches throughout 2027, the start of primaries/caucuses in early 2028, and national conventions in the summer of 2028 [^][^][^].

Key Dates & Catalysts

  • Expiration: November 07, 2028
  • Closes: November 07, 2028

11. Decision-Flipping Events

  • Trigger: The 2028 U.S.
  • Trigger: Presidential election is scheduled for November 7, 2028, and will be an open-seat contest as Donald Trump is barred by the 22nd Amendment from a third term [^] [^] [^] [^] [^] .
  • Trigger: As of August 2026, prediction markets indicate the Democratic Party leads in aggregate party-win probability at roughly 60% [^] [^] [^] .
  • Trigger: Republican candidates often dominate individual candidate betting boards due to higher perceived primary consolidation [^] [^] [^] .

13. Historical Resolutions

No historical resolution data available for this series.