Short Answer

Both the model and the market overwhelmingly agree that Costco will have above 146 million total cardholders in Q3 2026, with only minor residual uncertainty.

1. Executive Verdict

  • Strong cardholder growth is expected for Q3 2026.
  • High renewal rates and effective digital initiatives support growth.
  • Total cardholders reached 147.2 million at the end of Q2 FY2026.
  • Executive Memberships significantly increased, boosting company profitability.
  • Membership fee increases from September 2024 may impact renewal rates.
  • Member acquisition trends appear steady-to-positive in Q3 2026.

Who Wins and Why

Outcome Market Model Why
Above 150 million 39.0% 41.3% Continued strong cardholder growth is expected due to high renewal rates and digital initiatives.
Above 149 million 61.0% 62.0% Continued strong cardholder growth is expected due to high renewal rates and digital initiatives.
Above 148 million 87.0% 87.1% Continued strong cardholder growth is expected due to high renewal rates and digital initiatives.
Above 152 million 5.0% 6.2% Continued strong cardholder growth is expected due to high renewal rates and digital initiatives.
Above 146 million 98.0% 100.0% Continued strong cardholder growth is expected due to high renewal rates and digital initiatives.

Current Context

Costco reported strong cardholder growth in Q2 2026. At the close of Q2 2026, which ended on February 15, 2026, Costco recorded 147.2 million total cardholders, marking a 4.7% increase year-over-year [^][^]. During the same period, the company also reported 82.1 million total paid members and maintained a robust U.S. and Canada renewal rate of 92.1% [^][^].
A prediction market suggests Q3 cardholder numbers may exceed 147 million. For "Costco total cardholders in Q3 2026," a specific prediction market employs a threshold of 147 million or more. This indicates that market expectations are hovering around this level or anticipate a slight increase in total cardholders for the third quarter [^].
Membership metrics show resilience and continued strong engagement. Recent commentary on Costco's membership key performance indicators highlights that renewal rates in the U.S. and Canada remained exceptionally high, close to 92%, even following the September 2024 fee increase [^][^][^]. Membership fee growth and ongoing digital initiatives are consistently cited as primary drivers of both member engagement and spending [^][^][^].

2. Market Behavior & Price Dynamics

Historical Price (Probability)

Outcome probability
Date
This prediction market has exhibited a stable, sideways trend, consistently reflecting a very high probability of a "YES" outcome. The price has traded within a narrow band, ranging from a low of 96.0% to a high of 99.0%, and currently sits at 98.0%. The market's high valuation from its inception is directly tied to recent company data. The context indicates Costco is reported to have 147.2 million total cardholders at the end of Q2 2026. Since this figure already exceeds the market's resolution threshold of 146 million, traders have priced in a near-certainty that the number will remain above this level for the subsequent quarter.
The price action suggests a strong consensus with minimal disagreement among participants. The tight trading range indicates that 96.0% has served as a firm support level, while 99.0% has acted as resistance. Total volume of 358 contracts, while not exceptionally high, suggests that capital has been committed to this high-confidence position. The lack of significant price volatility, even with this volume, reinforces the idea of a stable and widely held belief. Overall, the market sentiment is overwhelmingly confident that Costco's Q3 cardholder count will surpass 146 million, a belief anchored by the already-superior Q2 performance metrics.

3. Significant Price Movements

Notable price changes detected in the chart, along with research into what caused each movement.

📉 April 27, 2026: 9.0pp drop

Price decreased from 59.0% to 50.0%

Outcome: Above 149 million

What happened: No clear primary driver from social media or traditional news explains the 9.0 percentage point drop in the prediction market on April 27, 2026. Social media activity and news on that date focused on Costco's Visa card and stock performance, not any negative catalysts for membership numbers [^][^][^]. Furthermore, official reports indicate steady cardholder growth, with Q2 FY2026 reaching 147.2 million, and no reports suggest a decline or a movement below 149 million [^][^][^][^]. Therefore, social media was irrelevant as a primary driver for this specific price movement, which appears unexplained by the provided research.

4. Market Data

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Contract Snapshot

This market resolves to Yes if Costco Wholesale Corporation reports above 149 million total cardholders in Q3 2026; otherwise, it resolves to No. The outcome will be verified by Fiscal.ai. The market closes either after the outcome occurs or by June 27, 2026, at 4:00pm EDT, with projected payouts 30 minutes after closing. Insider trading by individuals with material non-public information or those employed by source agencies is prohibited.

Available Contracts

Market options and current pricing

Outcome bucket Yes (price) No (price) Last trade probability
Above 147 million $0.99 $0.02 99%
Above 146 million $1.00 $0.02 98%
Above 148 million $0.92 $0.12 87%
Above 149 million $0.60 $0.44 61%
Above 150 million $0.39 $0.64 39%
Above 151 million $0.08 $0.96 8%
Above 152 million $0.05 $1.00 5%

Market Discussion

Costco's fiscal third quarter for 2026 spans from March 2 to June 2, 2026 [^]. Following Q2 FY2026 (which ended February 28, 2026), where total cardholders reached 145.9 million [^] or 147.2 million [^], market discussions show strong expectations for continued growth. Prediction markets indicate a high probability of Costco reporting above 147 million total cardholders for Q3 2026, with some suggesting an 87% chance of exceeding 148 million, supported by sustained high membership renewal rates [^][^][^].

5. How might shifts in U.S. consumer sentiment and gasoline prices during the first half of 2026 impact Costco's membership sign-ups and renewal rates for Q3?

Regular Gasoline Price$4.10/gal (April 2026) [^]
Consumer Sentiment Index49.8 (April 2026) [^]
U.S./Canada Renewal Rate92.1% (Q2 FY2026) [^]
Costco's Q3 cardholder growth is expected, yet potentially moderated. Total cardholder growth for the third quarter of 2026 is anticipated to be positive, though potentially less robust than historical trends, showing an upward trajectory with some risk of sign-up moderation. This outlook is primarily influenced by sustained weak consumer sentiment and a significant rise in gasoline prices during the first half of 2026, which collectively reinforce Costco's savings narrative alongside very high existing member renewal rates [^][^][^][^][^][^]. During H1 2026, regular gasoline prices increased sharply, reaching $4.10/gal by April, while the U. Michigan consumer sentiment index remained critically low at 49.8 in April [^][^][^]. This combination of higher fuel costs and subdued sentiment likely boosts Costco's perceived value, even as it might temper new discretionary member acquisitions [^][^][^]. Furthermore, Costco's comparable sales have been notably impacted by gasoline price changes, with their April sales release explicitly segmenting 'comparable sales excluding the impacts from changes in gasoline prices,' indicating that gas price fluctuations significantly affect Costco’s commercial activities and member value proposition [^].
Membership renewals remain resilient, supported by elevated gasoline costs. Costco's renewal metrics appear resilient in the near term, with Q2 fiscal 2026 reporting membership fees of $1,355M and a U.S./Canada renewal rate around 92.1% [^][^][^]. Management commentary attributes any slight softness in renewal rates to a mix shift towards digital sign-ups, which typically have lower renewal rates, rather than a decline in overall loyalty [^][^][^]. Rising gas prices tend to enhance Costco's membership economics and value perception, given that Costco sells gasoline approximately $0.20/gal cheaper than nearby stations [^][^]. CFO remarks suggest that elevated gas prices underscore Costco's incremental value by motivating shoppers to make an "extra mile" trip, implying that Q3 sign-ups and renewals may be bolstered during periods of high or volatile pump prices [^][^].

6. How did Costco's membership growth and renewal rates in fiscal year 2025 and H1 2026 compare to those of its primary competitor, Sam's Club?

Costco FY2025 Paid Memberships68.3M (FY2025 year-end) [^]
Costco Q1 FY2026 US/Canada Renewal Rate92.2% [^][^]
Costco Q1 FY2026 Paid Memberships81.4M [^][^]
Costco demonstrated significant membership growth and high renewal rates. The company reported robust membership growth and high renewal rates throughout fiscal year 2025 and the first half of fiscal year 2026. By the end of FY2025, Costco recorded 68.3 million individual paid memberships, with renewal rates reaching approximately 92% in the U.S. and around 90% globally [^]. This strong performance continued into Q1 FY2026, where U.S. and Canada renewal rates remained very high at 92.2%, and worldwide rates were 89.7% [^][^]. Paid memberships reached 81.4 million in Q1 FY2026, representing a 5.2% year-over-year increase, with total cardholders growing to 145.9 million, marking a 5.1% year-over-year rise [^][^].
Sam's Club reported positive trends, but direct comparison is limited. Sam's Club also indicated positive membership trends, with management noting stable renewal rates and year-over-year increases in both membership and membership income during fiscal year 2026's Q3 [^]. However, the available research did not disclose specific numeric renewal rate percentages for Sam's Club for fiscal year 2025 or the first half of fiscal year 2026. This absence of data prevents a direct quantitative comparison of renewal rates between Sam's Club and Costco for the specified period [^].

7. What do alternative data sources, such as foot traffic from Placer.ai, indicate about Costco's new member acquisition trends during Q3 2026?

Member acquisition outlookSteady-to-positive (Placer.ai, March 10, 2026 [^][^])
Visit trendsTotal and same-store visits continued to rise (late 2025 to early 2026 [^])
Year-over-year gainsHealthy gains in total and same-store visits (back half of 2025 into January [^][^])
Costco's member acquisition trends are expected to be steady-to-positive. Placer.ai research published on March 10, 2026, indicates a directional expectation for steady-to-positive member acquisition for Q3 2026. This analysis, based on visit trends rather than directly predicting total cardholders, suggests growth rather than a decline in membership [^][^].
Enhanced loyalty drives continuous visit increases despite stricter policies. This positive outlook is supported by observations that recent fee increases and stricter member-only access policies have not diminished demand. Instead, Costco has experienced continuous increases in both total and same-store visits from late 2025 into early 2026 [^]. This suggests that membership friction may be enhancing loyalty rather than acting as a deterrent to traffic. Furthermore, foot-traffic data correlates with enhanced loyalty and engagement, noting substantial year-over-year growth in both total and same-store visits through the latter half of 2025 and into January [^][^].

8. Based on historical patterns from Costco's 2017 fee increase, what are the expected lagging effects on renewal rates that could manifest by Q3 2026 from the September 2024 price hike?

Gold Star/Business Membership Fee IncreaseFrom $60 to $65 (effective Sept 1, 2024) [^][^]
Executive Membership Fee IncreaseFrom $120 to $130 (effective Sept 1, 2024) [^][^]
Full impact lag time for fee increasesApproximately 23 months [^]
Costco recently increased membership fees across all tiers effective September 2024. The membership fee increase went into effect on September 1, 2024, coinciding with renewals starting that month. This adjustment raised the cost for Gold Star, Business, and Business Add-on memberships from $60 to $65, and Executive memberships from $120 to $130 [^][^].
Lagging renewal rate impacts by Q3 2026 are expected to be minimal. Historical patterns indicate that the full effect of such fee increases typically takes approximately 23 months to fully roll through [^]. By Q3 2026, roughly 22 months after the September 2024 effective renewal date, the timing falls within or near the late part of a two-year lag window, similar to the 2017 fee hike [^][^]. During the 2017 increase, Costco's US/Canada renewal rates consistently held around 90–91%, with commentators not anticipating a significant change [^][^]. Therefore, any lagging effects on renewal rates from the 2024 increase are anticipated to be limited, manifesting as a small and potentially difficult-to-detect downside compared to the baseline, rather than a sudden, dramatic step-change [^][^].

9. What impact are Costco's digital initiatives, including the Costco Next program and mobile app engagement, expected to have on cardholder acquisition and retention in fiscal year 2026?

Total Cardholders145.9 million (February 28, 2026) [^][^][^]
US & Canada Renewal Rate92.3% (Q2 FY2026) [^][^][^]
Mobile App Traffic IncreaseOver 40% (Q1 FY2026 ending Nov 30, 2025) [^][^]
Costco's digital initiatives boost cardholder growth and enhance member retention. Costco's strategic digital initiatives, including the Costco Next program and significant enhancements to its mobile app, are projected to drive continued growth in total cardholders and improve retention through fiscal year 2026 [^][^][^][^][^][^]. These efforts are designed to elevate the membership value, minimize shopping friction, and create a seamless integration between physical and digital shopping experiences for members [^][^][^].
The Costco Next program expands product offerings, attracting new members. This program offers members exclusive discounted products directly from third-party suppliers via CostcoNext.com, expanding product availability beyond traditional in-warehouse and Costco.com selections [^][^][^][^]. This initiative aims to increase the overall value proposition of a Costco membership, appealing to new cardholders seeking diverse offerings and unique deals, while also strengthening member loyalty by continuously adding value and differentiating Costco's membership from competitors [^][^][^][^][^]. However, it is important to note that purchases made through Costco Next currently do not qualify for Executive Member benefits or the 2% reward calculation [^].
Enhanced mobile app engagement and digital infrastructure drive strong member growth. Improvements to the mobile app are significantly contributing to member engagement and 'lock-in' by bridging physical and digital shopping experiences with planned features such as 'pay ahead for the pharmacy' and 'ordering cakes' [^]. The app already provides convenience through account management, online shopping, and a digital membership card for faster in-store checkout [^][^]. Costco reported a substantial increase in app traffic, over 40%, alongside a 21% rise in digital comparable sales during Q1 FY2026 (ending November 30, 2025) [^][^]. Investments in digital infrastructure, including the Costco Digital Wallet and automated pay stations, are part of the FY2026 capital expenditure to enhance productivity and member experience [^][^]. As of the end of Q2 FY2026 (February 28, 2026), Costco's total cardholders reached 145.9 million, a 5.1% year-over-year increase, with robust renewal rates of 92.3% in the US and Canada and 89.7% worldwide [^][^][^]. The September 2024 membership fee increase had no negative impact on renewal rates and boosted membership fee income by 13.6% in Q2 FY2026 [^][^][^][^][^]. Additionally, plans to open 28 net new locations in fiscal 2026 further support new member acquisition [^]. Based on these factors, Costco is well-positioned for continued cardholder growth through Q3 2026 [^][^][^][^].

10. What Could Change the Odds

Key Catalysts

Costco's membership model continues to demonstrate robust growth, with total cardholders reaching 147.2 million at the end of Q2 FY2026, representing a 4.7% increase year-over-year [^] [^] . Paid household members grew by 4.8% to 82.1 million, and Executive Memberships increased by 9.5% to 40.4 million, contributing significantly to profitability by accounting for approximately 75.8% of worldwide sales [^][^]. Membership fee income surged 13.6% to $1.355 billion in Q2 FY2026, partly due to a membership fee increase implemented in September 2024 [^][^][^]. Renewal rates remain high at 92.1% in the U.S. and Canada and 89.7% worldwide [^][^][^]. Bullish catalysts include strong and consistent membership fee income growth, successful global expansion with plans to open 28 to 35 net new warehouses globally in fiscal year 2026, robust digital engagement, and a demographic shift towards younger members, with nearly half of new members being under 40 [^][^][^][^][^][^][^][^][^][^][^][^]. Prediction markets indicate a strong likelihood of total cardholders exceeding 147 million or even 148 million for Q3 Fiscal Year 2026 [^][^].
Conversely, potential bearish catalysts include a slight slowdown in paid membership growth rate [^] and a slight decline of 10 basis points in renewal rates observed in Q1 FY2026, partly attributed to an increase in new online members who have shown marginally lower renewal rates [^] [^] [^] . The company's high stock valuation means that any minor disappointment in key metrics could lead to a negative market reaction [^][^][^]. Increased competition from other wholesale clubs and e-commerce platforms could also impact membership acquisition and retention [^][^][^][^]. Costco is expected to officially release its Q3 FY2026 earnings, including membership figures, on Thursday, May 28, 2026, after market close [^][^][^][^][^][^].

Key Dates & Catalysts

  • Expiration: June 27, 2026
  • Closes: June 27, 2026

11. Decision-Flipping Events

  • Trigger: Costco's membership model continues to demonstrate robust growth, with total cardholders reaching 147.2 million at the end of Q2 FY2026, representing a 4.7% increase year-over-year [^] [^] .
  • Trigger: Paid household members grew by 4.8% to 82.1 million, and Executive Memberships increased by 9.5% to 40.4 million, contributing significantly to profitability by accounting for approximately 75.8% of worldwide sales [^] [^] .
  • Trigger: Membership fee income surged 13.6% to $1.355 billion in Q2 FY2026, partly due to a membership fee increase implemented in September 2024 [^] [^] [^] .
  • Trigger: Renewal rates remain high at 92.1% in the U.S.

13. Historical Resolutions

No historical resolution data available for this series.