# US bans social media for children in 2026? Before Jan 1, 2027 Updated: May 8, 2026 Category: Politics Tags: Congress HTML: /markets/politics/congress/us-bans-social-media-for-children-in-2026/ ## Short Answer **Key takeaway.** Both the **model** and the **market** expect the US to ban social media for children in 2026, with no compelling evidence of mispricing. ## Key Claims (January 2026) **- - KOSMA faces significant constitutional challenges regarding online speech and access.** - White House supports children's online safety, but has not endorsed KOSMA. - Senate and House bills' differences may challenge their reconciliation for passage. - Specific 2026 federal polling data for minor social media bans is unavailable. - Senate committee action recommends S.278 "do pass," not full enactment. - The Kids Off Social Media Act faces a detailed legislative path. ### Why This Matters (GEO) - AI agents extract claims, not arguments. - Improves citation probability in summaries and answer cards. - Enables fact stitching across multiple sources. ## Executive Verdict **Key takeaway.** **Model** estimates **5.8%** **probability** versus **9.1%** **market** (11.0x payout multiple at **6%**), citing KOSMA's constitutional and legislative hurdles. ### Who Wins and Why | Outcome | Market | Model | Why | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Yes | 9.1% | 5.8% | Congress may advance legislation restricting children's access to social media platforms. | ## Model vs Market - Model Probability: 5.8% (Yes) - Market Probability: 9.1% (Yes) - Yes refers to: Yes - Edge: -3.3pp - Expected Return: -35.9% - R-Score: -0.33 - Total Volume: $15,544.81 - 24h Volume: $2.17 - Open Interest: $2,649.81 - Expiration: January 1, 2027 ## Market Behavior & Price Dynamics The price for this market has maintained a sideways trend, trading within a very narrow range of 7.0% to 9.4%. Starting at 7.0%, the probability saw a modest increase to over 9%, where it has since stabilized. The most notable movement was the climb from the 7.0% level seen on April 25, 2026, to the peak of 9.4%. This increase appears to be a reaction to ongoing legislative activity in the US Congress, where bills like the Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA) are being actively considered. However, as none of these bills have been reported as enacted, the price has not moved beyond this low-probability range. The market has established a clear support level at 7.0% and resistance near 9.4%. The total volume of 12,980 contracts suggests moderate interest, but the volume on recent days has been zero, indicating that traders may be holding their positions and awaiting new, decisive information. This lack of recent trading activity implies low conviction for a significant move in either direction. The overall market sentiment, as reflected by the consistently low price below 10%, is one of significant skepticism. Traders believe there is a very low probability that a federal social media ban for children will be enacted before the January 1, 2027 resolution date, despite the current legislative discussions. ## Contract Snapshot The market resolves to "Yes" if US federal legislation banning social media for children under 18 (or a lower age) becomes law before January 1, 2027. This law must not permit parental consent to bypass the ban and must be signed by the President or enacted via veto override, having passed both full chambers. Otherwise, the market resolves to "No", such as if a presidential pocket veto expires or no qualifying law passes by the deadline, with outcomes verified by congress.gov. ## Market Discussion The "Kids Off Social Media Act" (S.278) has been introduced in the 119th Congress (2025-2026) as a bill proposing a federal rule to ban social media access for children under 13 and restrict personalized recommendations for those under 17, with enforcement via the FTC [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278/text)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/committee-report/119th-congress/senate-report/33/1). However, a related FTC policy statement in February 2026 focuses on incentivizing age verification technologies to protect children online rather than declaring a social media ban [[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/02/ftc-issues-coppa-policy-statement-incentivize-use-age-verification-technologies-protect-children). Prediction markets are currently pricing the possibility of such a ban, indicating it is not yet enacted [[^]](https://kalshi.com/markets/kxsocialmediaban/will-the-us-ban-social-media-for-children/kxsocialmediaban-27jan01). ## Market Data | Contract | Yes Bid | Yes Ask | Last Price | Volume | Open Interest | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Yes | 9.1% | 9.2% | 9.1% | $15,544.81 | $2,649.81 | ## What is the current public position of the White House on KOSMA, and what executive actions could influence its passage in 2026? White House Stance on Child Online Safety | Calls for Congress to pass stronger protections for children online [[^]](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/ostp/news-updates/2024/07/22/biden-harris-administration-takes-actions-to-advance-kids-online-health-safety-and-privacy/)[[^]](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/23/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-actions-to-protect-youth-mental-health-safety-privacy-online/) | White House Legislation | President signed the TAKE IT DOWN Act (April 2026) [[^]](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/04/presidential-message-on-national-child-abuse-prevention-month/)[[^]](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2025/10/presidential-message-on-child-health-day/) | KOSMA (S.278) Status | Moving through the Senate process (early 2026) [[^]](https://www.commerce.senate.gov/2026/1/chairman-cruz-kosma-meets-parents-where-they-re-at-protects-kids-online)[[^]](https://privacy-daily.com/news/2025/02/05/Senate-Commerce-Passes-KOSMA-by-Voice-Vote-2502050043)[[^]](https://www.biometricupdate.com/202602/kids-off-social-media-act-gains-house-backing-as-senate-advances-bill) | **The White House supports children's online safety but has not explicitly endorsed KOSMA** The White House supports children's online safety but has not explicitly endorsed KOSMA. The administration has articulated a clear stance on advancing children's online health, safety, and privacy, advocating for Congress to enact more robust protections for children online [[^]](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/ostp/news-updates/2024/07/22/biden-harris-administration-takes-actions-to-advance-kids-online-health-safety-and-privacy/)[[^]](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/23/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-actions-to-protect-youth-mental-health-safety-privacy-online/). However, the White House's public position on the Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA, S.278) has not been explicitly stated by name in available information. In April 2026, the White House emphasized the issue of online child abuse, noting that the president had signed the TAKE IT DOWN Act. This legislation is designed to safeguard children from harmful online content, including deepfake non-consensual intimate images [[^]](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/04/presidential-message-on-national-child-abuse-prevention-month/)[[^]](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2025/10/presidential-message-on-child-health-day/). While these actions reflect the Biden-Harris administration's commitment to protecting children online, the signing of the TAKE IT DOWN Act is not indicative of a "KOSMA" social media ban [[^]](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/04/presidential-message-on-national-child-abuse-prevention-month/). KOSMA is advancing through Congress, with no specific executive influence noted. As of early 2026, proponents in Congress describe KOSMA (S.278) as progressing through the Senate process [[^]](https://www.commerce.senate.gov/2026/1/chairman-cruz-kosma-meets-parents-where-they-re-at-protects-kids-online)[[^]](https://privacy-daily.com/news/2025/02/05/Senate-Commerce-Passes-KOSMA-by-Voice-Vote-2502050043)[[^]](https://www.biometricupdate.com/202602/kids-off-social-media-act-gains-house-backing-as-senate-advances-bill). No specific executive actions influencing the passage of KOSMA in 2026 were detailed in the research. ## How do the provisions of the Senate's S.278 and the House's H.R.7399 (Kids Off Social Media Act) differ, and which differences pose the greatest challenge for reconciliation? Shared Core Restrictions | Prohibit accounts for children under 13, require deletion of children’s accounts/personal data, restrict personalized recommendations, impose E-rate-conditional school blocking [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/summary)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278/text)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278) | Key Reconciliation Areas | Knowledge standard for user age/status and permitted use of personal data in recommendation systems [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278/text)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/text/is)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/text) | School/E-rate Challenges | Differences in definitions, certification duties, or enforcement remedies for school provisions [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/summary)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278/text)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text)[[^]](https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61424) | **Both bills largely align on core restrictions for child online safety** Both bills largely align on core restrictions for child online safety. The Senate's S.278 and the House's H.R.7399, both titled 'Kids Off Social Media Act,' share fundamental provisions aimed at protecting children online. These include prohibiting platforms from knowingly allowing children under 13 to create or maintain accounts and requiring the deletion of children’s accounts and associated personal data. Additionally, both bills generally restrict personalized recommendations for children and teens that rely on personal data, and they impose E-rate-conditional blocking requirements on schools [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/summary)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278/text)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278). Reconciliation challenges arise from specific drafting details and data use. Beyond these headline thresholds, the specific compliance triggers and scope outlined in the bills pose challenges. Particularly high-friction areas for reconciliation involve the precise knowledge standard required to determine a user’s age or status. Furthermore, the exact rules governing the use of personal data in recommendation systems, specifically delineating what is 'allowed' versus 'prohibited' in these contexts, represent significant points of divergence [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278/text)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/text/is)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/text). Divergent school and E-rate provisions present further reconciliation hurdles. A significant point of difference and challenge for reconciliation lies in the mechanics surrounding schools and E-rate services. While both S.278 and H.R.7399 condition the receipt of discounted services on implementing blocking and filtering measures, and require schools to submit internet safety policies, any variations between the two bills regarding definitions, certification duties, or enforcement remedies related to these school provisions are likely to be difficult to reconcile quickly [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/summary)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278/text)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text)[[^]](https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61424). ## What can the legislative history and enforcement of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) indicate about the potential challenges facing KOSMA's passage? FTC COPPA Enforcement Cycle | 2025 –2026 [[^]](https://www.davispolk.com/insights/client-update/ftc-prioritizes-coppa-enforcement-new-compliance-obligations-take-effect)[[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/protecting-consumer-privacy-security/kids-privacy-coppa)[[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/01/ftc-finalizes-changes-childrens-privacy-rule-limiting-companies-ability-monetize-kids-data) | COPPA Rule Review Start | February 25, 2026 [[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/02/ftc-issues-coppa-policy-statement-incentivize-use-age-verification-technologies-protect-children)[[^]](https://www.davispolk.com/insights/client-update/ftc-prioritizes-coppa-enforcement-new-compliance-obligations-take-effect) | COPPA New Requirements Effective | April 22, 2026 [[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/02/ftc-issues-coppa-policy-statement-incentivize-use-age-verification-technologies-protect-children)[[^]](https://www.davispolk.com/insights/client-update/ftc-prioritizes-coppa-enforcement-new-compliance-obligations-take-effect) | **KOSMA faces significant constitutional challenges regarding online speech and access** KOSMA faces significant constitutional challenges regarding online speech and access. The Kids Online Safety Act (KOSMA) primarily confronts legislative challenges due to constitutional concerns over broad access and speech restrictions. This type of hurdle was largely sidestepped by the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), which operates as a privacy-data regime [[^]](https://netchoice.org/netchoice-statement-for-the-record-to-the-senate-commerce-committee-kosmas-unconstitutional-government-censorship/)[[^]](https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/social-media/1588170/the-kids-off-social-media-act-kosma-moves-forward). KOSMA's proposed scope, which seeks to prohibit social media accounts for individuals under 13 and restrict personalized recommendations for those under 17, introduces complex issues related to platform access, freedom of speech, and constitutional tailoring [[^]](https://www.schatz.senate.gov/kosma)[[^]](https://natlawreview.com/article/us-senate-advances-kosma-bill-targeting-social-media-use-minors)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278). Groups such as NetChoice have voiced opposition, specifically highlighting First Amendment and age-verification concerns, indicating a legislative risk for KOSMA that differs from COPPA's more enforcement-focused approach [[^]](https://netchoice.org/netchoice-statement-for-the-record-to-the-senate-commerce-committee-kosmas-unconstitutional-government-censorship/)[[^]](https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/social-media/1588170/the-kids-off-social-media-act-kosma-moves-forward). KOSMA's future enforcement will likely encounter considerable political and legal obstacles. Even if KOSMA is enacted, its implementation and enforcement could become a significant political battleground, potentially involving injunction litigation risks, a scenario suggested by COPPA's regulatory history [[^]](https://www.davispolk.com/insights/client-update/ftc-prioritizes-coppa-enforcement-new-compliance-obligations-take-effect)[[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/protecting-consumer-privacy-security/kids-privacy-coppa)[[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/01/ftc-finalizes-changes-childrens-privacy-rule-limiting-companies-ability-monetize-kids-data). The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is actively prioritizing COPPA enforcement in its 2025–2026 cycle, with a focus on new compliance obligations [[^]](https://www.davispolk.com/insights/client-update/ftc-prioritizes-coppa-enforcement-new-compliance-obligations-take-effect)[[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/protecting-consumer-privacy-security/kids-privacy-coppa)[[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/01/ftc-finalizes-changes-childrens-privacy-rule-limiting-companies-ability-monetize-kids-data). This dynamic regulatory environment is further underscored by the FTC's initiation of a COPPA Rule review on February 25, 2026, specifically to address age-verification mechanisms, with new requirements anticipated to take effect by April 22, 2026 [[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/02/ftc-issues-coppa-policy-statement-incentivize-use-age-verification-technologies-protect-children)[[^]](https://www.davispolk.com/insights/client-update/ftc-prioritizes-coppa-enforcement-new-compliance-obligations-take-effect). This demonstrates a recurring pattern where new child protection rules become intricately linked to ongoing operational and technical compliance disputes within rapidly evolving digital markets [[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/02/ftc-issues-coppa-policy-statement-incentivize-use-age-verification-technologies-protect-children)[[^]](https://www.davispolk.com/insights/client-update/ftc-prioritizes-coppa-enforcement-new-compliance-obligations-take-effect)[[^]](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/01/ftc-finalizes-changes-childrens-privacy-rule-limiting-companies-ability-monetize-kids-data). ## What recent public polling data is available from 2026 on voter support for federal legislation banning social media access for minors? NJ Voter Support for Online Child Protection | 75% of voters in April 2026 [[^]](https://stockton.edu/news/2026/poll-social-media-regulations.html) | Trust in Parents for Social Media Oversight | 69% of Americans [[^]](https://www.fire.org/news/fire-poll-americans-trust-parents-not-government-oversee-kids-social-media) | Kids Off Social Media Act Reintroduction | January 2025 [[^]](https://issuevoter.org/bills/4497/s278-119-kids-off-social-media-act-s-278)[[^]](https://www.schatz.senate.gov/kosma)[[^]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kids_Off_Social_Media_Act) | **Specific 2026 federal polling data for minor social media bans is unavailable** Specific 2026 federal polling data for minor social media bans is unavailable. While specific public polling data from 2026 on voter support for federal legislation banning social media access for minors is not available, state-level polling in New Jersey in April 2026 showed strong support. In New Jersey, **75%** of voters favored stronger regulations to protect children online, even if it meant limiting some online freedoms [[^]](https://stockton.edu/news/2026/poll-social-media-regulations.html). Federal legislative efforts aim to restrict minor access to social media. The "Kids Off Social Media Act," reintroduced in January 2025, proposes prohibiting social media accounts for children under 13 and restricting algorithmic recommendations for users under 17 [[^]](https://issuevoter.org/bills/4497/s278-119-kids-off-social-media-act-s-278)[[^]](https://www.schatz.senate.gov/kosma)[[^]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kids_Off_Social_Media_Act). This legislation has garnered bipartisan support [[^]](https://issuevoter.org/bills/4497/s278-119-kids-off-social-media-act-s-278)[[^]](https://luna.house.gov/posts/congress-introduces-landmark-bipartisan-bill-to-protect-children-online). Additionally, the "Protecting Kids on Social Media Act," introduced in April 2023, similarly aims to set a minimum age of 13 for social media use and require parental consent for users under 18 [[^]](https://socialmediavictims.org/congress/protecting-kids-on-social-media-act/). However, contrasting this legislative push, **69%** of Americans indicated trust in parents to oversee their children's social media activities [[^]](https://www.fire.org/news/fire-poll-americans-trust-parents-not-government-oversee-kids-social-media). ## What is the legislative pathway and timeline for the Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA) in 2026 for it to become law before the 2027 deadline? S.278 Senate Committee Status | Ordered reported favorably without amendment (February 5, 2025) [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/committee-report/119th-congress/senate-report/33/1)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/details)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278) | S.278 Senate Floor Vote Status | Not yet reached a floor vote [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/details) | H.R. 7399 House Committee Status | Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce (February 5, 2026) [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text) | **The Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA) faces a detailed legislative path to enactment** The Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA) faces a detailed legislative path to enactment. For the Kids Off Social Media Act to become law before the January 1, 2027, deadline, it requires several legislative steps, including House committee action, House passage, Senate floor passage of S.278, and any necessary final reconciliation or a second passage in 2026 [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/details)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/committee-report/119th-congress/senate-report/33/1)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text). The Senate bill, S.278, was introduced on January 28, 2025, and subsequently received a favorable report from the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee on February 5, 2025 [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/committee-report/119th-congress/senate-report/33/1)[[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/details)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278). Despite this committee-level advancement, GovTrack indicates that no roll-call votes have occurred for S.278, signifying that it has not yet advanced to a Senate floor vote [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/s278/details). House companion legislation for KOSMA remains in early committee stages. A House companion bill, H.R. 7399, was introduced on February 5, 2026, and referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. This means that as of its introduction, it had not completed House committee markup or passage [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text). In a May 27, 2025, publication, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) had assumed S.278 would be enacted before the end of fiscal year 2025, suggesting their initial planning did not anticipate a later enactment timeline [[^]](https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61424). ## What Could Change the Odds **S.** 278, the Kids Off Social Media Act, a 119th Congress bill, has an introduced text dated Feb. 5, 2026 [[^]](https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/119/hr7399/text). Senate committee action describes recommending the bill “do pass,” but this does not establish enactment as law by 2026-05-08 [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/committee-report/119th-congress/senate-report/33/1)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278). The bill focuses on prohibiting under-13 access and accounting, and restricting personalized recommendation systems for individuals under 17, with school-related limitations [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278/text)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/committee-report/119th-congress/senate-report/33/1). **In the House, kids online safety bills were reported to be moving forward from the committee level on 2026-03-06 [[^]](https://rollcall.com/2026/03/06/kids-online-safety-bills-move-forward-from-senate-house-panel/).** Specifically, the KIDS Act advanced to a full House vote via a roll call in committee (28-24) on 2026-03-09 [[^]](https://www.k12dive.com/news/kids-online-safety-act-moves-to-a-vote-on-the-full-house-floor/814216). Available sources indicate bill advancement and planned enforcement/implementation language, but not passage and signing into law by May 2026 [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/278)[[^]](https://www.k12dive.com/news/kids-online-safety-act-moves-to-a-vote-on-the-full-house-floor/814216)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/committee-report/119th-congress/senate-report/33/1). A Jan 1, 2027, resolution window is used by one **market** for legislation becoming law after issuance and before that date [[^]](https://kalshi.com/markets/kxsocialmediaban/will-the-us-ban-social-media-for-children/kxsocialmediaban-27jan01). ## Key Dates & Catalysts - **Expiration:** January 01, 2027 - **Closes:** January 01, 2027 ## Decision-Flipping Events - S. - 278, the Kids Off Social Media Act, a 119th Congress bill, has an introduced text dated Feb. - 5, 2026 [^] . - Senate committee action describes recommending the bill “do pass,” but this does not establish enactment as law by 2026-05-08 [^] [^] . ## Related Research Reports - [EU has a new member before 2030?](/markets/politics/international/eu-has-a-new-member-before-2030/) - [Will Trump's birthright citizenship order come into effect?](/markets/politics/scotus-courts/will-trump-s-birthright-citizenship-order-come-into-effect/) - [Will Trump create a $250 bill featuring himself?](/markets/politics/congress/will-trump-create-a-250-bill-featuring-himself/) - [Which countries will normalize relations with Israel before 2027?](/markets/politics/international/which-countries-will-normalize-relations-with-israel-before-2027/) ## Historical Resolutions No historical resolution data available for this series. ## Disclaimer This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or trading advice. Prediction markets involve risk of loss. Past performance does not guarantee future results. We are not affiliated with Kalshi or any prediction market platform. Market data may be delayed or incomplete. ### Data Sources & Model Transparency **Data Sources:** Octagon Deep Research aggregates information from multiple sources including news, filings, and market data. **Freshness:** Analysis is generated periodically and may not reflect the latest developments. Verify critical information from primary sources. ## Attribution Policy When quoting, summarizing, or reproducing Octagon AI content, attribute it to Octagon AI and link to the Octagon source URL: https://octagonai.co/markets/politics/congress/us-bans-social-media-for-children-in-2026 If a specific page was used, cite that page rather than only the site homepage.